Re: [RFC 14/43] mm: memblock: PKRAM: prevent memblock resize from clobbering preserved pages

[Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>]

On Wed, May 06, 2020 at 05:41:40PM -0700, Anthony Yznaga wrote:
> The size of the memblock reserved array may be increased while preserved
> pages are being reserved. When this happens, preserved pages that have
> not yet been reserved are at risk for being clobbered when space for a
> larger array is allocated.
> When called from memblock_double_array(), a wrapper around
> memblock_find_in_range() walks the preserved pages pagetable to find
> sufficiently sized ranges without preserved pages and passes them to
> memblock_find_in_range().

I'd suggest to create an array of memblock_region's that will contain
the PKRAM ranges before kexec and pass this array to the new kernel.
Then, somewhere in start_kerenel() replace replace
memblock.reserved->regions with that array. 

> Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/pkram.h |  3 +++
>  mm/memblock.c         | 15 +++++++++++++--
>  mm/pkram.c            | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/pkram.h b/include/linux/pkram.h
> index edc5d8bef9d3..409022e1472f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pkram.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pkram.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ struct page *pkram_load_page(struct pkram_stream *ps, unsigned long *index,
>  ssize_t pkram_write(struct pkram_stream *ps, const void *buf, size_t count);
>  size_t pkram_read(struct pkram_stream *ps, void *buf, size_t count);
>  
> +phys_addr_t pkram_memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
> +					 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PKRAM
>  extern unsigned long pkram_reserved_pages;
>  void pkram_reserve(void);
> diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
> index c79ba6f9920c..69ae883b8d21 100644
> --- a/mm/memblock.c
> +++ b/mm/memblock.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>  #include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <linux/pkram.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
> @@ -349,6 +350,16 @@ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +phys_addr_t __init_memblock __memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
> +					phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
> +					phys_addr_t align)
> +{
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PKRAM))
> +		return pkram_memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, align);
> +	else
> +		return memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, align);
> +}
> +
>  static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
>  {
>  	type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
> @@ -447,11 +458,11 @@ static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
>  		if (type != &memblock.reserved)
>  			new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
>  
> -		addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
> +		addr = __memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
>  						memblock.current_limit,
>  						new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
>  		if (!addr && new_area_size)
> -			addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
> +			addr = __memblock_find_in_range(0,
>  				min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
>  				new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
>  
> diff --git a/mm/pkram.c b/mm/pkram.c
> index dd3c89614010..e49c9bcd3854 100644
> --- a/mm/pkram.c
> +++ b/mm/pkram.c
> @@ -1238,3 +1238,54 @@ void pkram_free_pgt(void)
>  	__free_pages_core(virt_to_page(pkram_pgd), 0);
>  	pkram_pgd = NULL;
>  }
> +
> +static int __init_memblock pkram_memblock_find_cb(struct pkram_pg_state *st, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	unsigned long end = base + size;
> +	unsigned long addr;
> +
> +	if (size < st->min_size)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	addr =  memblock_find_in_range(base, end, st->min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (!addr)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	st->retval = addr;
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * It may be necessary to allocate a larger reserved memblock array
> + * while populating it with ranges of preserved pages.  To avoid
> + * trampling preserved pages that have not yet been added to the
> + * memblock reserved list this function implements a wrapper around
> + * memblock_find_in_range() that restricts searches to subranges
> + * that do not contain preserved pages.
> + */
> +phys_addr_t __init_memblock pkram_memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
> +					phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
> +					phys_addr_t align)
> +{
> +	struct pkram_pg_state st = {
> +		.range_cb = pkram_memblock_find_cb,
> +		.min_addr = start,
> +		.max_addr = end,
> +		.min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size),
> +		.find_holes = true,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (!pkram_reservation_in_progress)
> +		return memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, align);
> +
> +	if (!pkram_pgd) {
> +		WARN_ONCE(1, "No preserved pages pagetable\n");
> +		return memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, align);
> +	}
> +
> +	WARN_ONCE(memblock_bottom_up(), "PKRAM: bottom up memblock allocation not yet supported\n");
> +
> +	pkram_walk_pgt_rev(&st, pkram_pgd);
> +
> +	return st.retval;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.13.3
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.