[PATCH v4 0/3] drivers/soc: Remove all strcpy() uses

[PATCH v4 0/3] drivers/soc: Remove all strcpy() uses

[Len Baker]

strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
to all kinds of misbehaviors. So use strscpy() or memcpy() as a safe
replacement.

This is a task of the KSPP [1].

Changelog v1 -> v2
- Change the "area_name_size" variable for a shorter name (Geert
  Uytterhoeven).
- Add the "Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven" tag.
- Use the memcpy function instead of strscpy function when the
  size of the destination buffer cannot be obtained with "sizeof"
  (David Laight, Robin Murphy).

Changelog v2 -> v3
- Remove the "Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven" tag since the code
  has changed after the v1 review (use of memcpy instead of
  strscpy).

Changelog v3 -> v4
- Split the changes in 3 commits (Bjorn Andersson).
- Don't break a long line (Bjorn Andersson).
- Reword the commit when used the memcpy function (Bjorn Andersson)

The previous version can be found here [2].

[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20210801131958.6144-1-len.baker@gmx.com/

Len Baker (3):
  drivers/soc/qcom: Prefer strscpy over strcpy
  drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy
  drivers/soc/ti: Prefer strscpy over strcpy

 drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c    | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c |  6 ++++--
 drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c     |  6 ++++--
 drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c           |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

--
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 1/3] drivers/soc/qcom: Prefer strscpy over strcpy

[Len Baker]

strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
to all kinds of misbehaviors. The safe replacement is strscpy().

This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
entirely from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
---
 drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c
index 915d5bc3d46e..fc580a3c4336 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/pdr_interface.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int pdr_register_listener(struct pdr_handle *pdr,
 		return ret;

 	req.enable = enable;
-	strcpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path);
+	strscpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path, sizeof(req.service_path));

 	ret = qmi_send_request(&pdr->notifier_hdl, &pds->addr,
 			       &txn, SERVREG_REGISTER_LISTENER_REQ,
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int pdr_send_indack_msg(struct pdr_handle *pdr, struct pdr_service *pds,
 		return ret;

 	req.transaction_id = tid;
-	strcpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path);
+	strscpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path, sizeof(req.service_path));

 	ret = qmi_send_request(&pdr->notifier_hdl, &pds->addr,
 			       &txn, SERVREG_SET_ACK_REQ,
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static int pdr_locate_service(struct pdr_handle *pdr, struct pdr_service *pds)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/* Prepare req message */
-	strcpy(req.service_name, pds->service_name);
+	strscpy(req.service_name, pds->service_name, sizeof(req.service_name));
 	req.domain_offset_valid = true;
 	req.domain_offset = 0;

@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ struct pdr_service *pdr_add_lookup(struct pdr_handle *pdr,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	pds->service = SERVREG_NOTIFIER_SERVICE;
-	strcpy(pds->service_name, service_name);
-	strcpy(pds->service_path, service_path);
+	strscpy(pds->service_name, service_name, sizeof(pds->service_name));
+	strscpy(pds->service_path, service_path, sizeof(pds->service_path));
 	pds->need_locator_lookup = true;

 	mutex_lock(&pdr->list_lock);
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ int pdr_restart_pd(struct pdr_handle *pdr, struct pdr_service *pds)
 			break;

 		/* Prepare req message */
-		strcpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path);
+		strscpy(req.service_path, pds->service_path, sizeof(req.service_path));
 		addr = pds->addr;
 		break;
 	}
--
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 2/3] drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy

[Len Baker]

strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
to all kinds of misbehaviors. So, use memcpy() as a safe replacement.

This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
entirely from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
---
 drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c | 6 ++++--
 drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c     | 6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
index d464ffa1be33..7410b9fa9846 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
@@ -404,19 +404,21 @@ static int __init r8a779a0_sysc_pd_init(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_areas; i++) {
 		const struct r8a779a0_sysc_area *area = &info->areas[i];
 		struct r8a779a0_sysc_pd *pd;
+		size_t n;

 		if (!area->name) {
 			/* Skip NULLified area */
 			continue;
 		}

-		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + strlen(area->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		n = strlen(area->name) + 1;
+		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + n, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pd) {
 			error = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_put;
 		}

-		strcpy(pd->name, area->name);
+		memcpy(pd->name, area->name, n);
 		pd->genpd.name = pd->name;
 		pd->pdr = area->pdr;
 		pd->flags = area->flags;
diff --git a/drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c b/drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c
index 53387a72ca00..b0a80de34c98 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c
@@ -396,19 +396,21 @@ static int __init rcar_sysc_pd_init(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_areas; i++) {
 		const struct rcar_sysc_area *area = &info->areas[i];
 		struct rcar_sysc_pd *pd;
+		size_t n;

 		if (!area->name) {
 			/* Skip NULLified area */
 			continue;
 		}

-		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + strlen(area->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		n = strlen(area->name) + 1;
+		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + n, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pd) {
 			error = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_put;
 		}

-		strcpy(pd->name, area->name);
+		memcpy(pd->name, area->name, n);
 		pd->genpd.name = pd->name;
 		pd->ch.chan_offs = area->chan_offs;
 		pd->ch.chan_bit = area->chan_bit;
--
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy

[Bernd Petrovitsch]

Hi all!

On 08/08/2021 14:50, Len Baker wrote:
> strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
> could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
> to all kinds of misbehaviors. So, use memcpy() as a safe replacement.
> 
> This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
> entirely from the kernel.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
> ---
>  drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c | 6 ++++--
>  drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c     | 6 ++++--
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> index d464ffa1be33..7410b9fa9846 100644
> --- a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> +++ b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> @@ -404,19 +404,21 @@ static int __init r8a779a0_sysc_pd_init(void)
>  	for (i = 0; i < info->num_areas; i++) {
>  		const struct r8a779a0_sysc_area *area = &info->areas[i];
>  		struct r8a779a0_sysc_pd *pd;
> +		size_t n;
> 
>  		if (!area->name) {
>  			/* Skip NULLified area */
>  			continue;
>  		}
> 
> -		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + strlen(area->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)> +		n = strlen(area->name) + 1;
> +		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + n, GFP_KERNEL);
Zeroing the allocated bytes is not needed since it's completly
overwritten with the strcpy()/memcpy().
>  		if (!pd) {
>  			error = -ENOMEM;
>  			goto out_put;
>  		}
> 
> -		strcpy(pd->name, area->name);
> +		memcpy(pd->name, area->name, n);
>  		pd->genpd.name = pd->name;
>  		pd->pdr = area->pdr;
>  		pd->flags = area->flags;

And similar for the second hunk.

MfG,
	Bernd
-- 
Bernd Petrovitsch                  Email : bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at
     There is NO CLOUD, just other people's computers. - FSFE
                     LUGA : http://www.luga.at

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy

[Christophe JAILLET]

Hi,

Le 08/08/2021 à 17:35, Bernd Petrovitsch a écrit :
> Hi all!
> 
> On 08/08/2021 14:50, Len Baker wrote:
>> strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
>> could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
>> to all kinds of misbehaviors. So, use memcpy() as a safe replacement.
>>
>> This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
>> entirely from the kernel.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c | 6 ++++--
>>   drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c     | 6 ++++--
>>   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
>> index d464ffa1be33..7410b9fa9846 100644
>> --- a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
>> @@ -404,19 +404,21 @@ static int __init r8a779a0_sysc_pd_init(void)
>>   	for (i = 0; i < info->num_areas; i++) {
>>   		const struct r8a779a0_sysc_area *area = &info->areas[i];
>>   		struct r8a779a0_sysc_pd *pd;
>> +		size_t n;
>>
>>   		if (!area->name) {
>>   			/* Skip NULLified area */
>>   			continue;
>>   		}
>>
>> -		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + strlen(area->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +		n = strlen(area->name) + 1;
>> +		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + n, GFP_KERNEL);
> Zeroing the allocated bytes is not needed since it's completly
> overwritten with the strcpy()/memcpy().

The strcpy()/memcpy() only overwrites the pd->name field, not the whole 
pd structure.
I think that it is needed to keep the kzalloc.

Just my 2c,
CJ

>>   		if (!pd) {
>>   			error = -ENOMEM;
>>   			goto out_put;
>>   		}
>>
>> -		strcpy(pd->name, area->name);
>> +		memcpy(pd->name, area->name, n);
>>   		pd->genpd.name = pd->name;
>>   		pd->pdr = area->pdr;
>>   		pd->flags = area->flags;
> 
> And similar for the second hunk.
> 
> MfG,
> 	Bernd
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy

[Len Baker]

Hi,

On Sun, Aug 08, 2021 at 07:06:30PM +0200, Christophe JAILLET wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Le 08/08/2021 à 17:35, Bernd Petrovitsch a écrit :
> > Hi all!
> >
> > On 08/08/2021 14:50, Len Baker wrote:
> > > strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
> > > could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
> > > to all kinds of misbehaviors. So, use memcpy() as a safe replacement.
> > >
> > > This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
> > > entirely from the kernel.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c | 6 ++++--
> > >   drivers/soc/renesas/rcar-sysc.c     | 6 ++++--
> > >   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> > > index d464ffa1be33..7410b9fa9846 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/soc/renesas/r8a779a0-sysc.c
> > > @@ -404,19 +404,21 @@ static int __init r8a779a0_sysc_pd_init(void)
> > >   	for (i = 0; i < info->num_areas; i++) {
> > >   		const struct r8a779a0_sysc_area *area = &info->areas[i];
> > >   		struct r8a779a0_sysc_pd *pd;
> > > +		size_t n;
> > >
> > >   		if (!area->name) {
> > >   			/* Skip NULLified area */
> > >   			continue;
> > >   		}
> > >
> > > -		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + strlen(area->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +		n = strlen(area->name) + 1;
> > > +		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + n, GFP_KERNEL);
> > Zeroing the allocated bytes is not needed since it's completly
> > overwritten with the strcpy()/memcpy().
>
> The strcpy()/memcpy() only overwrites the pd->name field, not the whole pd
> structure.

You are right.

> I think that it is needed to keep the kzalloc.

Yes, I think so. The kzalloc is needed to guarantee that the whole struct is
initialize (all the members are initialized with zeros).

Regards,
Len

>
> Just my 2c,
> CJ
>
> > >   		if (!pd) {
> > >   			error = -ENOMEM;
> > >   			goto out_put;
> > >   		}
> > >
> > > -		strcpy(pd->name, area->name);
> > > +		memcpy(pd->name, area->name, n);
> > >   		pd->genpd.name = pd->name;
> > >   		pd->pdr = area->pdr;
> > >   		pd->flags = area->flags;
> >
> > And similar for the second hunk.
> >
> > MfG,
> > 	Bernd
> >
>

Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] drivers/soc/renesas: Prefer memcpy over strcpy

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

On Sun, Aug 8, 2021 at 4:50 PM Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com> wrote:
> strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
> could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
> to all kinds of misbehaviors. So, use memcpy() as a safe replacement.
>
> This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
> entirely from the kernel.
>
> Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
i.e. will queue in renesas-devel for v5.15.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

[PATCH v4 3/3] drivers/soc/ti: Prefer strscpy over strcpy

[Len Baker]

strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This
could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading
to all kinds of misbehaviors. The safe replacement is strscpy().

This is a previous step in the path to remove the strcpy() function
entirely from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
---
 drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c b/drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c
index 591d14ebcb11..5f9816d317a5 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/ti/knav_dma.c
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static int dma_init(struct device_node *cloud, struct device_node *dma_node)
 	dma->max_rx_flow = max_rx_flow;
 	dma->max_tx_chan = min(max_tx_chan, max_tx_sched);
 	atomic_set(&dma->ref_count, 0);
-	strcpy(dma->name, node->name);
+	strscpy(dma->name, node->name, sizeof(dma->name));
 	spin_lock_init(&dma->lock);

 	for (i = 0; i < dma->max_tx_chan; i++) {
--
2.25.1