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From: Alexei Lozovsky <me@ilammy.net>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 12/12] docs: proc.rst: stat: Note the interrupt counter wrap-around
Date: Thu, 16 Sep 2021 02:58:48 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210915175848.162260-13-me@ilammy.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210915175848.162260-1-me@ilammy.net>

Let's make wrap-around documented behavior so that userspace has
no excuses for not handling it properly if they want accurate values.

On 32-bit platforms "intr" and "softirq" counters can and will
wrap-around, given enough time since boot. This can be days or hours,
depending on the load.

On 64-bit platforms these counters use 64-bit values and these are
very unlikely to oveflow before the heat death of the universe,
but it's still technically possible.

Many other counters can wrap-arond too but I'm not going to enumerate
all of them here. The interrupt counters are most likely to overflow.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Lozovsky <me@ilammy.net>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
index 042c418f4090..a33af0074838 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
@@ -1513,6 +1513,14 @@ interrupts serviced  including  unnumbered  architecture specific  interrupts;
 each  subsequent column is the  total for that particular numbered interrupt.
 Unnumbered interrupts are not shown, only summed into the total.
 
+.. note::
+
+   On 32-bit platforms interrupt counters are 32-bit, including the total
+   count of all interrupts. Depending on the system load, these values will
+   sooner or later wrap around. If you want accurate accounting of the rate
+   and *actual* number of interrupts serviced, you should monitor the value
+   closely and handle wrap-arounds.
+
 The "ctxt" line gives the total number of context switches across all CPUs.
 
 The "btime" line gives  the time at which the  system booted, in seconds since
-- 
2.25.1


      parent reply	other threads:[~2021-09-15 17:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-09-10  8:53 /proc/stat interrupt counter wrap-around Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48 ` [PATCH 0/7] proc/stat: Maintain monotonicity of "intr" and "softirq" Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 1/7] genirq: Use unsigned int for irqs_sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 2/7] powerpc/irq: arch_irq_stat_cpu() returns unsigned int Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 3/7] x86/irq: " Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 4/7] x86/irq: arch_irq_stat() " Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 5/7] proc/stat: Use unsigned int for "intr" sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 6/7] proc/stat: Use unsigned int for "softirq" sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:48   ` [PATCH 7/7] docs: proc.rst: stat: Note the interrupt counter wrap-around Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-11  3:59     ` Randy Dunlap
2021-09-12  9:30   ` [PATCH 0/7] proc/stat: Maintain monotonicity of "intr" and "softirq" Alexey Dobriyan
2021-09-12 12:37     ` Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-14 14:11       ` Thomas Gleixner
2021-09-15  4:24         ` Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58   ` [PATCH v2 00/12] " Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 01/12] genirq: Use READ_ONCE for IRQ counter reads Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 02/12] genirq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counters Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 03/12] powerpc/irq: Use READ_ONCE for IRQ counter reads Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 04/12] powerpc/irq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counters Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 05/12] powerpc/irq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counter sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 06/12] x86/irq: Use READ_ONCE for IRQ counter reads Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 07/12] x86/irq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counters Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 08/12] x86/irq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counters more Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 09/12] x86/irq: Use unsigned long for IRQ counter sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 10/12] proc/stat: Use unsigned long for "intr" sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` [PATCH v2 11/12] proc/stat: Use unsigned long for "softirq" sum Alexei Lozovsky
2021-09-15 17:58     ` Alexei Lozovsky [this message]

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