Hi. The patch enhanced the ESTALE error handling for NFS mounted file systems. It expands the number of places that the NFS client checks for ESTALE returns from the server. It also enhances the ESTALE handling for directories by occasionally retrying revalidation to check to see whether the directory becomes valid again. This sounds odd, but can occur when a systems administrator, accidently or unknowingly, unexports a file system which is in use. All active non-directory files become permanently inaccessible, but directories can be become accessible again after the administrator re-exports the file system. This is a situation that users have been complaining about for years and this support can help to alleviate their situations. Thanx... ps Signed-off-by: Peter Staubach